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- Good credit, bad credit, no credit. You need credit in this world to get approved for anything
Good credit, bad credit, no credit. You need credit in this world to get approved for anything
“Your credit is so bad I wouldn’t even loan you a pencil” is the worst sentence you would ever hear in your life. Let me show you how to never get that type of treatment
Do you need a loan? You need credit. Do you need a car? You need credit. Do you need a house/apartment? You need credit. Wait, you need GOOD credit though NOT BAD. Oh, you don’t know the difference? Let me explain:
Credit can be split into 5 different categories.
Poor(red): 300-579
Fair(orange): 580-669
Good(yellow): 670-739
Great(green): 740-799
Excellent(GREEN): 800-850
The average credit score is between 679-714 and if you have credit and you are afraid of checking it because it may lower yours, Here are some popular websites where you can check your credit score unaffected:
Credit Karma: Credit Karma offers free credit scores and credit reports from TransUnion and Equifax. They also provide tools and recommendations for improving your credit.
Credit Sesame: Credit Sesame provides a free credit score and credit report from TransUnion. They offer personalized financial recommendations and credit monitoring services.
CreditWise by Capital One: CreditWise allows you to check your VantageScore credit score for free, even if you're not a Capital One customer. It also includes a credit simulator.
WalletHub: WalletHub offers free credit scores and credit reports from TransUnion. They provide personalized credit-improvement advice and credit monitoring tools.
Experian: Experian offers a free credit score and credit report through their website. You can also access your Experian credit report for free once a year at AnnualCreditReport.com.
Bank and Credit Card Websites: Some banks and credit card issuers offer free credit score monitoring as a perk for their customers. Check if your financial institution provides this service.
AnnualCreditReport.com: While it doesn't provide a credit score, AnnualCreditReport.com allows you to access your credit reports from all three major credit bureaus (Equifax, Experian, and TransUnion) for free once a year. Reviewing your credit reports for accuracy is essential.
Remember that checking your own credit score or credit report using these websites will not impact your credit. However, if a lender or creditor checks your credit as part of a credit application (hard inquiry), it may affect your credit score. Monitoring your credit regularly is a good practice to stay informed about your financial health and identity theft prevention.
Oh, you don’t have any credit at all, well let me tell you some things that can affect your credit:
Several factors can negatively impact your credit score and overall creditworthiness. It's essential to be aware of these factors so that you can take steps to manage and improve your credit. Here are some common things that can negatively affect your credit:
Late Payments: Payment history is a significant factor in your credit score. Making late payments or missing payments on credit cards, loans, or bills can harm your credit.
High Credit Card Balances: High credit card balances relative to your credit limits (credit utilization) can lower your credit score. Aim to keep your credit utilization below 30% to maintain a healthy credit profile.
Defaulting on Loans: If you default on a loan, such as a personal loan, auto loan, or student loan, it will have a severe negative impact on your credit. Defaulting means failing to make payments as agreed in the loan agreement.
Bankruptcy: Filing for bankruptcy, whether Chapter 7 or Chapter 13, can significantly lower your credit score and remain on your credit report for several years.
Foreclosure: If your home goes into foreclosure due to non-payment, it will have a detrimental effect on your credit. Foreclosures can stay on your credit report for up to seven years.
Collections: If a debt goes to collections because you have not paid it as agreed, it will be reported on your credit report and negatively affect your score.
Maxed-Out Credit Cards: Maxing out your credit cards or carrying high balances relative to your credit limits can hurt your credit score.
Closing Old Accounts: Closing older credit accounts can reduce the length of your credit history, which is a factor in your credit score. A longer credit history is generally viewed more positively.
Applying for Too Much New Credit: Each time you apply for a new credit account, a hard inquiry is typically made on your credit report. Too many inquiries in a short period can lower your score.
Public Records: Negative public records such as tax liens and judgments can significantly damage your credit profile.
Co-Signing for Someone with Credit Issues: If you co-sign a loan or credit card for someone with poor credit or who fails to make payments, it can negatively affect your credit.
Identity Theft: If your identity is stolen and used to open fraudulent accounts or make unauthorized charges, it can harm your credit until you resolve the issues.
Credit Mix: A lack of diverse credit accounts, such as a mix of credit cards, installment loans, and mortgages, can negatively affect your credit score.
To maintain good credit, it's important to make payments on time, manage your credit card balances wisely, and avoid behaviors that can harm your credit. Regularly monitoring your credit report for inaccuracies and addressing any issues promptly is also crucial. Building and maintaining good credit takes time, but responsible financial habits can help you improve your creditworthiness over time.
Improving your credit score is essential for your financial health and can open up opportunities for better loan terms, lower interest rates, and more. Here are several things you can do to improve your credit:
Pay Your Bills on Time: Consistently paying your bills, loans, and credit card payments on time is one of the most significant factors in determining your credit score. Set up reminders or automatic payments to ensure you never miss a due date.
Reduce Credit Card Balances: Aim to keep your credit card balances low relative to your credit limits (credit utilization). A lower credit utilization ratio (below 30%) can positively impact your credit score.
Pay Off Outstanding Debts: Reducing or paying off outstanding debts, such as personal loans, auto loans, and credit card balances, can improve your credit score over time.
Avoid Opening Too Many New Credit Accounts: Each time you apply for a new credit account, a hard inquiry is made on your credit report, which can temporarily lower your score. Be selective about opening new accounts and avoid applying for credit frequently.
Keep Old Accounts Open: The length of your credit history is a factor in your credit score. Keeping older accounts open, even if you don't use them frequently, can positively impact your credit.
Diversify Your Credit Mix: Having a mix of different types of credit accounts, such as credit cards, installment loans, and mortgages, can be viewed positively by credit scoring models.
Regularly Check Your Credit Reports: Review your credit reports from all three major credit bureaus (Equifax, Experian, and TransUnion) at least once a year. Check for inaccuracies, errors, or fraudulent activity and dispute any discrepancies.
Use Secured Credit Cards: If you have a limited or poor credit history, consider getting a secured credit card. Secured cards require a security deposit, making them easier to qualify for. Responsible use can help build a positive credit history.
Become an Authorized User: Ask a family member or friend with a good credit history to add you as an authorized user on their credit card account. This can potentially improve your credit if the primary account holder has a strong credit history.
Negotiate with Creditors: If you're struggling to make payments, contact your creditors to discuss repayment options, such as lower interest rates or payment plans. Avoid collections and charge-offs whenever possible.
Seek Professional Help: If you're overwhelmed by debt or facing credit issues, consider seeking assistance from a credit counseling agency or a financial advisor who specializes in credit repair.
Be Patient: Improving your credit score takes time, especially if you have negative items on your credit report. Continue practicing good credit habits, and over time, your credit score should gradually improve.
Remember that improving your credit score is a gradual process, and there are no quick fixes. Be consistent in your efforts to manage your credit responsibly, and over time, you should see positive changes in your credit profile.
Why get credit if there are so many things that can fluctuate my score? Well here are certain financial activities and situations where having access to credit can be highly beneficial or even necessary. Here are some things that can be challenging or more expensive without credit:
Borrow for Major Purchases: Without credit, it can be difficult to finance significant expenses such as buying a home, purchasing a car, or covering the cost of higher education. Most people rely on loans or credit options to make these purchases.
Emergency Expenses: In times of unexpected emergencies, having access to credit can be a lifesaver. Whether it's medical bills, car repairs, or home maintenance, credit cards or personal loans can provide the funds needed to address urgent situations.
Renting an Apartment or Home: Many landlords and property management companies check credit histories when evaluating rental applications. A strong credit history can make it easier to secure a lease, while limited or poor credit may result in higher security deposits or rental denials.
Utility Services: Some utility providers may require a deposit or co-signer if you have no credit or poor credit. This can apply to services such as electricity, water, and cable/internet.
Insurance Premiums: Auto insurance companies often use credit scores as a factor in determining premiums. Having good credit can result in lower insurance rates, while poor credit may lead to higher premiums.
Employment Opportunities: Certain employers may conduct credit checks as part of their hiring process, particularly for roles that involve financial responsibility or access to sensitive information.
Travel: Booking flights, hotels, and rental cars can be more convenient and potentially cost-effective with a credit card. Some hotels and rental car agencies require a credit card for reservations.
Building Wealth: Credit can be a useful tool for investments, including real estate and starting or expanding a business. Investors often leverage credit to grow their wealth.
Credit Card Rewards and Benefits: Credit cards with rewards programs can offer cashback, travel rewards, and other perks. Responsible credit card use can provide financial benefits and security features such as fraud protection.
Financial Flexibility: Credit provides financial flexibility and a safety net for unexpected expenses. It allows you to smooth out cash flow gaps and manage financial challenges more easily.
While credit can be beneficial in many situations, it's essential to use it responsibly to avoid debt problems and negative financial consequences. Building and maintaining good credit should be a financial goal, even if you don't plan to rely heavily on credit in your daily life. Responsible credit use can help you access these benefits while minimizing the risks associated with debt.
Now that you know the good and bad about credits here’s how to get started with getting your credit:
Getting credit involves establishing a credit history and demonstrating your ability to manage credit responsibly. Here are steps to help you get credit:
Check Your Current Credit Status:
Before applying for credit, check your credit reports from all three major credit bureaus (Equifax, Experian, and TransUnion) to see if you already have a credit history. You can get a free copy of your credit report from each bureau once a year at AnnualCreditReport.com.
Open a Secured Credit Card:
If you have no credit history or a limited credit history, consider applying for a secured credit card. Secured cards require a security deposit, which serves as collateral for the credit limit. Use the secured card for small, regular purchases and make timely payments to build a positive credit history.
Apply for a Credit-Builder Loan:
Credit-builder loans are designed to help individuals establish or improve credit. These loans are offered by some credit unions and financial institutions. The loan proceeds are typically held in a savings account or certificate of deposit (CD) and are released to you once the loan is paid off.
Become an Authorized User:
Ask a family member or friend with a good credit history if they can add you as an authorized user on their credit card account. Being an authorized user can help you benefit from their positive payment history.
Apply for a Student Credit Card:
If you're a student, consider applying for a student credit card. These cards are designed for students and often have more lenient approval requirements.
Apply for a Retail Store Credit Card:
Retail store credit cards may have more lenient approval criteria compared to traditional credit cards. They can be an option if you're trying to establish credit.
Apply for a Secured Loan:
Some financial institutions offer secured loans, which are backed by collateral. These loans can be easier to qualify for if you have limited credit history.
Apply for a Co-Signer Loan:
If you have difficulty qualifying for credit on your own, consider applying for a loan with a co-signer who has a good credit history. The co-signer's creditworthiness can help you get approved.
Apply for a Credit Card for Bad or Fair Credit:
If you have a limited credit history or a lower credit score, there are credit cards specifically designed for individuals with bad or fair credit. These cards may have higher interest rates and lower credit limits, but they can help you build credit.
Pay Bills on Time:
Regardless of the type of credit you're trying to establish, always pay your bills, loans, and credit card payments on time. Timely payments are crucial for building and maintaining good credit.
Diversify Your Credit Mix:
Over time, consider adding different types of credit accounts to your credit mix, such as installment loans (e.g., auto loans or personal loans) in addition to credit cards.
Monitor Your Credit:
Regularly monitor your credit reports and scores using free services like Credit Karma or Credit Sesame. This helps you track your progress and quickly address any issues.
Remember that building credit is a gradual process. Consistently practicing responsible credit habits, such as making on-time payments and managing your credit card balances wisely, is key to establishing and maintaining a strong credit history.
Now that you know how to get it, here’s how to build it:
Building credit is essential for achieving financial goals and gaining access to better loan terms and opportunities. If you're starting from scratch or working to improve your credit, here are steps to help you build credit effectively:
Check Your Current Credit Status:
Before you start building credit, check your credit reports from all three major credit bureaus (Equifax, Experian, and TransUnion). You can get a free copy of your credit report from each bureau once a year at AnnualCreditReport.com. Review your reports for errors, inaccuracies, or fraudulent accounts, and dispute any discrepancies you find.
Open a Credit Account:
If you have no credit history, consider opening a credit account, such as a secured credit card or a credit-builder loan. These products are designed for individuals with limited or no credit and can help you establish a credit history.
Secured Credit Card:
A secured credit card requires a security deposit, which serves as collateral for the credit limit. Make small, regular purchases and pay the balance in full each month to build a positive payment history.
Credit-Builder Loan:
Credit-builder loans are offered by some credit unions and financial institutions. These loans are designed to help you build credit, and the loan proceeds are typically held in a savings account or certificate of deposit (CD) until the loan is paid off.
Become an Authorized User:
Ask a family member or friend with a good credit history if they can add you as an authorized user on their credit card account. This can help you benefit from their positive payment history.
Pay Bills on Time:
Always pay your bills, loans, and credit card payments on time. Timely payments are one of the most critical factors in building and maintaining good credit.
Manage Your Credit Utilization:
Keep your credit card balances low in relation to your credit limits. Aim for a credit utilization ratio (credit card balance divided by credit limit) below 30%.
Diversify Your Credit Mix:
Over time, consider adding different types of credit accounts, such as installment loans (e.g., auto loans or personal loans) to your credit mix. A diverse credit profile can positively impact your credit score.
Apply for Credit Sparingly:
Avoid applying for too much credit in a short period, as multiple hard inquiries can temporarily lower your credit score. Apply for credit only when you need it and when you're confident you meet the requirements.
Monitor Your Credit:
Regularly monitor your credit reports and scores using free services like Credit Karma or Credit Sesame. This helps you track your progress and quickly address any issues.
Be Patient:
Building credit takes time, especially if you're starting with no credit history. Be patient, and continue practicing responsible credit habits.
Seek Professional Guidance:
If you're facing challenges in building credit or have negative items on your credit report, consider seeking assistance from a credit counseling agency or a financial advisor who specializes in credit repair.
Remember that building good credit is a gradual process. Consistently practicing responsible credit habits and maintaining a positive payment history are key to building and maintaining a strong credit profile over time.